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wwi

Benützer: killtron

World War One - Footage Rare footage of the First World War. Tags: WW1 world war one first history second rare footage rememberance somme tank the great 1914 1918

Benützer: InecomCompany

Pt 1 - World War 1 American Legacy, documentary series WW1 World War 1 American Legacy is a documentary series on DVD about the American involvement in WW1 and how it changed our country. The series was filmed in High Definition to portray the most detailed WWI images ever seen on screen. The Great War (also called the War to End All Wars) cost the lives of millions in battles like the Somme and Verdum. Even though the United States didn't officially enter the war until 1917, some American men and women volunteered for service as early as 1914. They drove ambulances, worked for the Red Cross, fought in the trenches and flew airplanes. Films like Lawrence of Arabia, Gallipoli, Flyboys and All Quiet on the Western Front have portrayed the war on screen. However, private collection photographs from the front, veteran letters and drawings from newspapers may give the most accurate, personal details available to us today from World War I. The last surviving American veterans have been in the news recently showing the interest that Americans have in this forgetten war. Dramatically narrated by David Carradine the series is available on DVD from retailers like Amazon.com Official website: www.greatwarfilm.com Tags: world war ww1 ww2 wwi wwii great to end all wars somme verdun ypres combat footage photographs pictures veterans veteran

Benützer: todlich

World War 1 I hope you will like this video that I made :) Tags: World War one ww1 Germany Going Over The Top Battlefield

Benützer: killtron

World War One - Tanks A video with footage of World War One tanks and the men who worked along-side with them. This video has taken many forms. It first had narration and then it had written facts, but both of these didn't seem to work. The music also went through several different directions with no pleasing results. Yes we know it still isn't the best it can be but forget about the music and just enjoy this rare and intresting footage. Tags: WW1 world war one first history second rare footage rememberance somme tank

Benützer: machinima

World of Warcraft WWI'08 Convention - A Nublock In Paris by Baron Soosdon. Blizzard Entertainment organized the Worldwide Invitational 2008 event in Paris, France from 28th to 29th July. This video shows a few highlights of the event. Tags: baron soosdon machinima animation games wow world of warcraft convention Nublock In Paris: WWI'08 blizzard invitationa

Benützer: matt26

World War I: The Man Comes Around If you liked this check out my new video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEhodu3PSgI A set of World War I clips set to the Johnny Cash classic, "The Man Comes Around." This is a video to honor those who fought and died in this terrible war. I welcome your discussions. Human life is the most important thing we have, and we keep squandering it. In a foreign field he lay Lonely soldier unknown grave On his dying words he prays "Tell the world of Paschendale." Tags: cash war world man comes around johnny

Benützer: Sxenko

Idiot tries to describe world war one My friend's 17 year old sister is graduating high school this June and can't even tell me about world war one Tags: war history dumb stupid

Benützer: wifebeater232

Bisu vs Testie @ 2007 Blizzard WWI [Game1] May 19, 2007 2007 Blizzard World Wide Invitational Starcraft - Best of 3 Quarterfinals - Round of 8 Bisu 0:0 Testie - Game 1 And so it is time for Blizzard's annual StarCraft Tournament where the Koreans rape the foreigners. For the Koreans we have Bisu(P), Nal_rA(P), NaDa(T), and sAviOr(Z). Note that this is not a popularity contest and the players were chosen on skill, which is why Reach was not chosen despite his recent display of good matches. And for the foreigners we have Testie(R), Draco(P), Sen(P), and PJ(P). The first round kicks off with a Bo3 matchup, with each Korean facing a foreigner. Will any foreigner make it past the first round? Time to find out. Map - Blitz X Bisu - Yellow Protoss @ 1 Testie - Brown Protoss @ 11 Tags: Starcraft Broodwar Blizzard Worldwide Invitational 2007 Bisu Testie Protoss Blitz X

Benützer: Jon747

Sea[Shield] vs Stork [29 June, 2008] 2set @ WWI 2008 Finals WWI 2008 Finals Sea[Shield] (Red Terran) ............vs Stork (Blue Toss) Map : Colosseum 1.0 Tags: eSports StarCraft WWI 2008 Finals Stork Sea[Shield]

Benützer: Atraira

Diablo 3 Cinematic Leak Bonus Footage EXCLUSIVE Diablo III bonus footage; the game was just announced at the Blizzard Entertainment Worldwide Invitational (WWI) this weekend. Some of your expectations will be met, and some of you may be blow away. Tags: Diablo III Blizzard Warcraft World of WoW Starcraft SC3 WWI Lich King Wrath Announcement Beta Trailer

Benützer: wehrmachtoberst

German Tanks from WWI-early WWII A nice video that shows German tanks from WWI to the early stages of WWII. Nice video that shows some tanks really speeding along! Tags: tank wwi wwii nazi german hitler manstein

Benützer: BloodAndOilMovie

Blood and Oil - Middle East in WWI Pt 1: Surprise Attack Part 1 - Surprise Attack. Enver Pasha, minister of war for the Ottoman Empire, agrees to a secret alliance with Germany in August 1914. Istanbul mobilizes its army but remains neutral for nearly three months. Eager for a fight against Russia, Enver orders the Turkish Black Sea Fleet to bombard Russian seaports on October 29th. The Triple Entente -- France, Russia and Great Britain -- reacts swiftly and declares war against the Turks within a week. Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire's demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day. 2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic and military interference in the region. After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into "spheres of influence", controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 -- after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination. With little regard for cultural, historical, religious and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a "tinderbox" was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory. Available on DVD. Tags: blood and oil movie documentary film war in iraq iran american invasion british ww1 1917 1919 world bush gas arab wwI gulf persian enland

Benützer: BloodAndOilMovie

Blood and Oil - Middle East in WWI Pt 3: The Dardanelles Part 3 - A Franco-British fleet under Admiral Sackville Carden bombards Ottoman fortifications along the Dardanelles Straits, hoping to break through to Istanbul. Carden has a nervous breakdown and Rear Admiral John de Robeck takes charge of the 16-battleship task force. On March 18th, three Allied battleships are sunk by mines and three others are disabled. De Robeck fears losing more ships and decides to call off the attack. Despite the pleas of First Admiralty Lord Winston Churchill, the Allied Fleet withdraws. If only one British battleship had made it to Istanbul, the entire course of the war might have changed. Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire's demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day. 2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic and military interference in the region. After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into "spheres of influence", controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 -- after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination. With little regard for cultural, historical, religious and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a "tinderbox" was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory. Available on DVD. Tags: world war great turkey turkish ottoman empire britain british fuel oil gasoline energy military army navy

Benützer: InecomCompany

The Great War #1 - World War 1 Period Music and Pictures The Great War #1, World War 1 Era Period Music and Pictures. WW1 spanned from August of 1914 to November of 1918 and raged across the globe. The United States was officially involved in the war from April 1917 to the end. The doughboys are nearly forgotten today in the shadow of World War 2, Vietnam and Iraq. Millions of American men and women, black and white, served our country in The Great War. This series of shorts shows the music of their time and photographs from the Great War. Brought to you by the team that created the High Definition documentary series, World War 1 American Legacy. World War 1 American Legacy is available on DVD from retailers like Amazon.com Official website: www.GreatWarFilm.com Tags: Alan Seegar veteran World War One French Foreign Legion Inecom rendezvous ww1 wwi ww2 wwii somme verdun film music

Benützer: BloodAndOilMovie

Blood and Oil - Middle East in WWI Pt 11: Gaza Battles Part 11 - Gaza Battles. In March and April of 1917, the Turks win the first and second battles of Gaza, driving back the forces of General Archibald Murray. In June, the War Office in London removes Murray from command. In his place, General Edmund Allenby arrives with the succinct orders to "take Jerusalem by Christmas." October 31, 1917: in the Third Battle of Gaza, Allenby's army battles all day against the Turks at Beersheba, when a furious charge by the Australian Light Horse Regiment finally breaks the Turkish line. The British advance and capture Gaza soon after. Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire's demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day. 2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic and military interference in the region. After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into "spheres of influence", controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 -- after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination. With little regard for cultural, historical, religious and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a "tinderbox" was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory. Available on DVD. Tags: world war great army military ottoman empire britain united kingdom england english british palestine oil fuel

Benützer: MNetkayZer

VOD WWI - MaDFroG (Und) vs Eat (NE) Part 1 MaDFroG (Und) vs Eat (NE) Tags: MaDFroG WWI Eat WarCraft Korea Pro League CTB Showtime Undead Night Elf BlizzCon Blizzard kay kayZer interview

Benützer: corrion1

'World War 1' The great war. This is the ultimate ww1 movie for you, directed in a superior way along with the music to draw you to the attentions of the First World War. This is the WW1 movie for you!!!!!!! (Btw stop pestering me about the text please.The Song is In my Place-Cold Play) Comments Disabled as you were fighting to much.I will make a WW2 Movie soon like this. Death Count: Total 21,228,813 Dead Entente Powers: Not all of them. Australia: Pop:4.5 Million,Deaths 61,928 Belgium: Pop:7.5 Million,Deaths 104,987 Canada: Pop:7.2 Million,Deaths 66,944 France: Pop:39.6 Million,Deaths 1,697,800 Greece: Pop:4.8 Million,Deaths 176,000 Italy: Pop:35.6 Million,Deaths 1,240,010 New Zealand: Pop:1.1 Million,Deaths 18,050 USA: Pop: 92.0 Million,Deaths 117,465 Russian Empire: Pop: 158.9 Million,Deaths 3,311,000 United Kingdom: Pop: 45.4 Million,Deaths 994,138 Central Powers: Austria-Hungary: Pop: 51.4 Million,Deaths 1,567,000 Bulgaria: Pop: 5.5 Million,Deaths 187,500 German Empire: Pop: 64.9 Million,Deaths 2,462,897 Ottoman Empire: Pop: 21.3 Million,Deaths 5,000,000 Tags: World War One WW1 short film entertainment

Benützer: InecomCompany

The Great War #2 - World War 1 Period Music and Pictures The Great War short clip #2, World War 1 Era Period Music and Pictures. WW1 spanned from August of 1914 to November of 1918 and raged across the globe. The United States was officially involved in the war from April 1917 to the end. The doughboys are nearly forgotten today in the shadow of World War 2, Vietnam and Iraq. Millions of American men and women, black and white, served our country in The Great War. This series of shorts shows the music of their time and photographs from the Great War. Brought to you by the team that created the High Definition documentary series, World War 1 American Legacy. World War 1 American Legacy is available on DVD from retailers like Amazon.com Official website: www.GreatWarFilm.com Tags: Alan Seegar veteran World War One French Foreign Legion Inecom rendezvous ww1 wwi ww2 wwii somme verdun film music

Benützer: BloodAndOilMovie

Blood and Oil - Middle East in WWI Pt 15: Oil in Baku Part 15 - Oil in Baku. By 1918, the oil fields of Baku become the objective for British, Turkish, and even Bolshevik forces. In January, General L.C. Dunsterville leads his troops ("Dunsterforce") from Baghdad to the Caspian Sea and into Baku by August. Meanwhile, the Turks finally drive Armenian rebels from Eastern Anatolia (March-April) while German troops land from the Black Sea and capture the city of Tiflis in the Caucasus (June12th). The Turks win the race to Baku and vigorously attack the British, who evacuate the city on September 14th. Two months later, a British naval flotilla on the Caspian Sea drives the Turks out of Baku. Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire's demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day. 2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic and military interference in the region. After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into "spheres of influence", controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 -- after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination. With little regard for cultural, historical, religious and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a "tinderbox" was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory. Available on DVD. Tags: oil fuel energy petroleum gasoline gas middle east great war world one britain ottoman empire british military

Benützer: BloodAndOilMovie

Blood and Oil - Middle East in WWI Pt 21: New Nations Part 21 - New Nations. The British negotiate a truce with the Turkish nationalists and withdraw from Istanbul. Superseding the Sevres accord, the Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) ends hostilities between the Allies and the Turkish nationalists. Territory is restored to Turkey and the Allies evacuate Istanbul on August 23rd. Mustafa Kemal, hero of Gallipoli, becomes the first president of the new Turkish Republic on October 29th. Other nations are created by Great Britain and France, intended to secure their influence in the oil-rich region: Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Except for the Dardanelles/Gallipoli campaigns, the extensive combat operations in the Middle East during World War I have been largely overlooked in documentary programs. Given the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire's demise in 1918, and the ongoing importance of Middle Eastern oil reserves to Western economies, a close study of this conflict provides two important lessons: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, agreed to by the Western Powers in 1919, paved the way for military and political chaos in the Middle East, which continues to this very day. 2. Oil reserves in the Middle East became an important strategic concern for Western Powers, helping to justify their economic, diplomatic and military interference in the region. After the end of World War I, most of the Ottoman Empire was carved up into "spheres of influence", controlled mostly by the British and French. The remaining territories became the modern state of Turkey in 1923 -- after a five-year struggle by Turkish nationalists against Western domination. With little regard for cultural, historical, religious and demographic considerations, the West sponsored the creation of several new nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Thus, a "tinderbox" was built from Western greed, igniting a multitude of wars, revolts, coups and military occupations that truly have made the defeat of the Ottoman Empire little more than a hollow victory. Available on DVD. Tags: ottoman empire gas fuel oil petroleum petro world war great military army navy british britain turkey turkish

Benützer: DHSPriory

Fr. Bonniwell, O.P. - Catholic Chaplain in World War 1 Interview with Fr. William R. Bonniwell, O.P. (1886-1984). Filmed in 1982 at St. Vincent Ferrer Priory, NYC. Fr. Bonniwell, who was 96 at the time, recounts his experience as an army chaplain in World War I. A noted Dominican preacher and teacher, he is remembered especially for his books on the Dominican liturgy and on the life of Blessed Margaret of Castello (1287-1320). Video shot by Dr. Gavin Colvert, nephew of the interviewer, Fr. Antoninus Wall, O.P., a friar of the Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus, the Western Dominican Province. Edited at the Dominican House of Studies, Washington, D.C. Tags: Catholic Priest World War One Chaplain Dominican Friar Order Preachers Church Bonniwell Dominicans

Benützer: MNetkayZer

VOD WWI - MaDFroG (Und) vs aLt)Duckie (Und) Game 1 MaDFroG (Und) vs aLt)Duckie (Und) Game 1 Tags: MaDFroG WWI Duckie WarCraft Korea Pro League CTB Showtime Undead Night Elf BlizzCon Blizzard kay kayZer interview

Benützer: dizzo95

World War One: 1914 - 1918 Map World War One : 1914 - 1918 Map Tags: World War One 1914 1918 Map

Benützer: InecomCompany

PT8 - World War 1 American Legacy, WW1 Documentary film World War 1 American Legacy Part 8 -- Quentin Roosevelt. WWI American Legacy vividly tells the many forgotten stories of the men and women who served in the Great War, reminding Americans of their impact on our country that can still be felt today. Charles Whittlesey of the Lost Battalion and Father Duffy of the Fighting 69th became famous for surviving against impossible odds. Pilots Victor Chapman and Quentin Roosevelt and ambulance drivers like Richard Hall made the supreme sacrifice Writers such as e.e.cummings, Ernest Hemingway, Joyce Kilmer and Alan Seeger were inspired by the tragedy around them. African-American soldiers like James Reese Europe and the Harlem Hell Fighters made history. Female volunteers like the "Hello Girls" and Red Cross nurses risked their lives supporting the troops and started a new era for women. From the summer of 1914 to November 1918, the Great War cost over 14 million lives, devastated entire countries and destroyed countless architectural landmarks. The war also led to important developments in literature, technology, music and social equality that have shaped the culture of 21st century America. Monuments and dedications to World War 1 veterans surround Americans today as a tribute to their service and sacrifice. Filmed in high definition and full of period music, photographs and monuments, World War 1 -- American Legacy includes rare images that have never been seen before on screen, bringing the extreme detail of the Great War to life. Available on DVD. Tags: ww1 world war one ww2 wwi wwii veteran quentin roosevelt teddy theodore american volunteers flying france pilot airplane

Benützer: lennyslen

Blizzard WWI 2008 Power Of The Horde Blizzard WWI 2008 Level 70 Elite Tauren Chieftain live Power Of The Horde... Band Info Here http://www.wowwiki.com/Level_80_Elite_Tauren_Chieftain Tags: Blizzard WWI 2008 Level 70 Elite Tauren Chieftain live Power Of The Horde L70ETC If want some info of the band go to And they are all blizzard employes if didnt know that. http://www.gomtv.net Rocks like Starcraft or WoW Check out official Page for more

Benützer: MNetkayZer

VOD WWI - MaDFroG (Und) vs aLt)Duckie (Und) Game 3 MaDFroG (Und) vs aLt)Duckie (Und) Game 3 Tags: MaDFroG WWI Duckie WarCraft Korea Pro League CTB Showtime Undead Night Elf BlizzCon Blizzard kay kayZer interview

Benützer: InecomCompany

PT2 - World War 1 American Legacy, WW1 documentary film Part 2 - A Future that Could Have Been. World War 1 -- American Legacy vividly tells the many forgotten stories of the men and women who served in the Great War, reminding Americans of their impact on our country that can still be felt today. Charles Whittlesey of the Lost Battalion and Father Duffy of the Fighting 69th became famous for surviving against impossible odds. Pilots Victor Chapman and Quentin Roosevelt and ambulance drivers like Richard Hall made the supreme sacrifice Writers such as E.E.cummings, Ernest Hemingway, Joyce Kilmer and Alan Seeger were inspired by the tragedy around them. African-American soldiers like James Reese Europe and the Harlem Hell Fighters made history. Female volunteers like the "Hello Girls" and Red Cross nurses risked their lives supporting the troops and started a new era for women. From the summer of 1914 to November 1918, the Great War cost over 14 million lives, devastated entire countries and destroyed countless architectural landmarks. The war also led to important developments in literature, technology, music and social equality that have shaped the culture of 21st century America. Monuments and dedications to World War 1 veterans surround Americans today as a tribute to their service and sacrifice. Filmed in high definition and full of period music, photographs and monuments, World War 1 -- American Legacy includes rare images that have never been seen before on screen, bringing the extreme detail of the Great War to life. Available on DVD. WW1 WWI World War 1 I one WW2 WWII two 2 Tags: world war ww1 ww2 wwi wwii great to end all wars somme verdun ypres combat footage photographs pictures

Benützer: InecomCompany

PT5 - World War 1 American Legacy, WW1 Documentary film World War 1 - American Legacy Part 5, Airplanes. WWI American Legacy vividly tells the many forgotten stories of the men and women who served in the Great War, reminding Americans of their impact on our country that can still be felt today. Charles Whittlesey of the Lost Battalion and Father Duffy of the Fighting 69th became famous for surviving against impossible odds. Pilots Victor Chapman and Quentin Roosevelt and ambulance drivers like Richard Hall made the supreme sacrifice Writers such as e.e.cummings, Ernest Hemingway, Joyce Kilmer and Alan Seeger were inspired by the tragedy around them. African-American soldiers like James Reese Europe and the Harlem Hell Fighters made history. Female volunteers like the "Hello Girls" and Red Cross nurses risked their lives supporting the troops and started a new era for women. From the summer of 1914 to November 1918, the Great War cost over 14 million lives, devastated entire countries and destroyed countless architectural landmarks. The war also led to important developments in literature, technology, music and social equality that have shaped the culture of 21st century America. Monuments and dedications to World War 1 veterans surround Americans today as a tribute to their service and sacrifice. Filmed in high definition and full of period music, photographs and monuments, World War 1 -- American Legacy includes rare images that have never been seen before on screen, bringing the extreme detail of the Great War to life. WWI WWII WW1 WW2 biplanes red baron von richtoven biplane bomber zeppelin london air combat jet fighter planes dawn birth aviation spitfire nieuport 16 17 18 lafayette escadrille flyboys fly boys Tags: world war ww1 ww2 wwi wwii great to end all wars somme verdun ypres combat footage pictures airplanes aviation flyboys

Benützer: SCCRRMM

WWI Dirigible Pilot Joe Long discusses the flight helmet and career of WWI naval aviator James Griffin. Griffin, a Columbia native, had a unique duty during the war as the pilot of a naval airship or dirigible. Airships were important to the United States Navy because they provided the best guard against U-boat attacks. Tags: WWI military airship blimp war museum dirigible flight world confederate relic pilot helmet

Benützer: PSam1776

**Boy Soldiers during WWI ** Documentary Part 1 Ninety years ago, Britain's teenage boys volunteered en masse to fight for their King and country. Such was their will to fight that a number of enthusiastic boys joined-up below the legal age to enlist. Now, new research reveals that these boy soldiers were not just a passionate handful but a significant proportion of Britain's army. Additionally, the government has been found to have deliberately turned a blind eye to their enlistment. At the outbreak of war, the minimum age for volunteers was 18, and soldiers had to be 19 before they could serve overseas. However, new research in the War Graves Commission records has shown that among the ranks of the British army were as many as 250,000 underage boys, some as young as 14, who had lied about their age in order to enlist. Desperate for manpower, the government ignored such irregularities, tacitly colluding in the decision to allow children to go to war. Using interviews recorded with a number of the longest-surviving boy soldiers, this moving documentary examines why so many were allowed to join up and fight, and what happened to just a handful of them. It also charts the struggle of one man, Liberal MP Arthur Markham, to persuade the war office to tackle this issue, and to secure thereturn of tens of thousands of boys from the savage battlefields of Europe. The nature and scale of 20th-Century warfare took Britain by surprise. Casualties were quick to mount up, and by late 1914, Lord Kitchener was spearheading his famous recruitment campaign, as a result of which 750,000 men joined up in just two months. However, in their haste to strengthen the army, the authorities turned a blind eye to underage recruits who claimed to be 18. Dick Trafford, a miner from Lancashire, was just 15 when he joined up. "I got home and I told my parents - my mother played hell, " he remembers. Tommy Gay, then 16, was among the first to answer the call. "When I got home, I got the biggest pasting and good hiding that I've ever had in my life." In their naivety, many of the boys envisaged a few months away fighting, followed by victory and a hero's welcome back home. The reality proved quite different. Smiler Marshall recounts how he was only 17 when he saw his friend, also under age, killed in action in France. The reality of war was also unexpectedly harsh for Abraham Bevistein, who lied about his name, age and nationality in order to fight for Britain. After being injured, treated and then returned to the front, his resolve cracked under bombardment, and he fled to a farmhouse ten miles from the front line. He was found and court martialled for desertion by the British army, and subsequently executed. He was 17 years old. Horace Iles was another boy soldier not to make it home. As his sister wrote to him begging him to admit he was only 16 and return home, he was preparing for the Somme offensive. Historian Richard van Emden takes up the story: "You can only imagine the horror and the terror that would've gripped Horace Iles. What he would've seen was carnage, there's no doubt about that." He never made it back from the assault, and the letter was returned home to his sister, stamped 'Killed in Action'. Back home, authorities continued to ignore the issue of underage soldiers. There was only one significant voice of dissent. Arthur Markham, the Liberal MP for Mansfield, campaigned vocally and energetically against the fraudulent enlistment, fighting to abolish the practice and constantly quizzing the authorities in parliament. At each turn, he was stonewalled by the War Office. Finally, in 1916, conscription was introduced, and with it tighter controls on the age of conscripts. But in spite of the efforts of Markham to secure the return of those underage soldiers already fighting in Europe, tens of thousands of boy soldiers already serving remained in action on the continent. In August 1916, Markham died of a heart attack aged just 50, and those boys serving in the army lost their one significant voice. Some, such as Tommy Gay, Smiler Marshall and Dick Trafford, made it home safely. Others, like Horace Iles and Abraham Bevistein, died at the front, despite being technically too young to fight for their country. Of the 250,000 under age boys thought to have enlisted in the war, 120,000 were killed or wounded. But it is possible that many more died unrecognised. Tragically, the true number of boy soldiers who gave their lives may never be known. Tags: Boy Soldier WWI UK

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